Three houses are being sold through a real estate agent…

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Last Updated on May 10, 2023

GMAT OFFICIAL GUIDE DS

Solution:

Out of three houses being sold, we must determine the asking price for the 2nd most expensive house. Let’s use variables of a, b, and c for the asking prices of the least expensive house, 2nd most expensive house, and most expensive house, respectively. Thus, we must determine the value of b.

Statement One Alone: 

The difference between the greatest and the least asking price is $130,000.

Using the information in statement one we can create the following equation:

c – a = 130,000

The information in statement one is not sufficient to answer the question. We can eliminate answer choices A and D.

Statement Two Alone: 

The difference between the two greater asking prices is $85,000.

Using the information in statement one, we can create the following equation:

c – b = 85,000

The information in statement two is not sufficient to answer the question. We can eliminate answer choice B.

Statements One and Two Together: 

Using the information in statements one and two, we have the following two equations:

c – a = 130,000 and c – b = 85,000

We can subtract the two equations eliminate the variable c and obtain: b – a = 45,000. However, without knowing the value of a, we do not have enough information to determine the value of b.

Answer: E 

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