Data Sufficiency question about determining if n + 1 is odd

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Last Updated on September 30, 2024

GMAT OFFICIAL GUIDE DS

Solution:

We need to determine whether n + 1 is odd. Remember, if n is even, then n + 1 will be odd, and if n is odd, n + 1 will be even.

Statement One Alone:

n + 2 is an even integer.

Statement one tells us that n is an even integer (since 2 more than an even integer is also an even integer). Because n is an even integer, we know that n + 1 is odd. Statement one is sufficient to answer the question. We can eliminate answer choices B, C, and E.

Statement Two Alone:

n – 1 is an odd integer.

Since subtraction rules for even and odd integers are the same as addition rules for even and odd integers, we know that if n – 1 is odd, then n itself must be even, and hence n + 1 must also be odd. Statement two is sufficient to answer the question.

Answer: D

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