Is rst = 1 ? (1) rs = 1 (2) st = 1

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Last Updated on May 9, 2023

Is RST…

Solution:

We need to determine whether RST = 1.

Statement One Alone: 

RS = 1

Since we don’t know the value of T, knowing only that RS = 1 is not sufficient to determine whether RST = 1. We can eliminate answer choices A and D.

Statement Two Alone: 

ST = 1

Since we don’t know the value of R, knowing only that ST = 1, is not sufficient to determine whether RST = 1. We can eliminate answer choice B.

Statements One and Two Together: 

From statements one and two we know that RS = 1 and that ST = 1.  Thus, we can say that:

RS = ST

RS – ST = 0

S(R – T) = 0

S = 0 or R = T

Because RS and ST both equal 1, S cannot be 0. Thus, R = T.

However, knowing that R = T is not enough information to determine whether RST = 1.

For example, if R = T = 1, then S = 1 (since RS = 1 and ST = 1), RST = 1.

However, if R = T = 2, then S = ½ (since RS = 1 and ST = 1), RST = 2 [Symbol] 1.

Answer: E

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