What is the value of x if x^3 < x^2

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Last Updated on May 12, 2023

GMAT OFFICIAL GUIDE DS

Solution:

We need to determine the value of x, given that x^3 < x^2.

Statement One Alone:

–2 < x < 2

We see that x could be, for example, -1 or -½.

For either of these values, we have x^3 < x^2, since x^3 will be negative and x^2 will be positive. Since we don’t have a unique value for x, statement one alone is not sufficient.

Statement Two Alone:

x is an integer greater than –2.

We see that if x = -1, then x^3 < x^2, since x^3 = -1 and x^2 = 1. If x = 0, then x^3 = x^2, since x^3 = 0 and x^2 = 0 (so x can’t be 0). Similarly, if x = 1, then x^3 = x^2, since x^3 = 1 and x^2 = 1 (so x can’t be 1). If x is an integer > 1, then x^3 will always be greater than x^2. Thus, x can’t be any integer > 1.

Therefore, we see that the only value x can be is -1. Since we have a unique value for x, statement two alone is sufficient.

Answer: B

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