If m > 0 and x is m percent of y, then…

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Last Updated on May 4, 2023

GMAT OFFICIAL GUIDE PS

Solution:

To solve we want to first create a word translation from the information in the problem stem. We are given that x is m percent of y. We can express this as:

x = (m/100)y

x = my/100

We are next asked, in terms of m, y is what percent of x? This can be expressed as:

y/x * 100 = ?

We need to manipulate our first equation until we isolate y/x.

x = my/100

Multiplying the entire equation by 100 we have:

100x = my

Then divide both sides by x:

100 = my/x

Then divide both sides by m:

100/m = y/x

The final step is to multiply both sides of the equation by 100.

100/m * 100 = y/x * 100

10,000/m = y/x * 100

Answer: E

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