GMAT OFFICIAL GUIDE PS

Solution:

To determine the probability that the sum of the two integers will equal 9, we must first recognize that probability = (favorable outcomes)/(total outcomes).

Let’s first determine the total number of outcomes. We have 4 numbers in set A, and 5 in set B, and since we are selecting 1 number from each set, the total number of outcomes is 4 x 5 = 20.

For our favorable outcomes, we need to determine the number of ways we can get a number from set A and a number from set B to sum to 9. We are selecting from the following two sets:

A = {2, 3, 4, 5}

B = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

We will denote the first number as from set A and the second from set B. Here are the pairings that yield a sum of 9:

2,7
3,6
4,5
5,4

We see that there are 4 favorable outcomes. Thus, our probability is 4/20 = 0.25.

Answer: C

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