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The Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania has one of the most well-known MBA programs in the world — and one of the most highly ranked. The M7 school was ranked #1 among full-time MBA programs on U.S. News’ 2025 list of the Best Business Schools. In fact, Wharton has consistently landed in the top 5 of MBA rankings in recent years. So, it’s no surprise that MBA admissions at Wharton is a very competitive process. Having an impressive GMAT score can be an important factor in making your application stand out in the pack.
In this article, we’ll take a look at the average GMAT scores of MBA students at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School. We’ll also look at other key aspects of the Wharton MBA class profile. We’ll discuss some criteria for determining what GMAT score you need to apply to Wharton.
Having an impressive GMAT score can be an important factor in making your application stand out among the pack.
Here are the topics we’ll cover:
- The Wharton MBA Acceptance Rate
- The Wharton MBA Class Profile: Class of 2027
- Wharton Test Scores: What to Expect
- Balancing Your GMAT Score With Other Factors
- What GMAT Score Do I Need For Wharton’s MBA Program?
- Shooting for the “Safe Zone”
- Summary
- What’s Next?
First, let’s take a look at the Wharton MBA acceptance rate.
The Wharton MBA Acceptance Rate
The Wharton MBA acceptance rate has been in the 20-25% range over the past several years. The acceptance rate is the number of students accepted, divided by the number of applicants. Note that the acceptance rate does not translate to the number of students who actually enrolled. For example, for the Class of 2027, of the 7,613 applicants, 1498 were accepted, for an acceptance rate of 20.5%. But the actual number of students who enrolled in the program was 866, roughly 11.8% of those who applied. Let’s take a look.
Wharton MBA Acceptance Rate:
| Class of | Acceptance Rate |
|---|---|
| 2027 | 20.5% |
| 2026 | 20.5% |
| 2025 | 25% |
| 2024 | 25% |
| 2023 | 21% |
You’ll notice the near-20% decrease — from 25% to 20.5% — in the acceptance rate for the MBA class of 2026, which entered the program in 2024. Wharton reported an increase in application volume for the class of 2026, from 6,194 to 7,322, but there was no increase in the number of enrolled students. Thus, the decrease in the acceptance rate did not necessarily reflect increasing selectivity, but rather more applicants vying for the same number of enrolled slots. The Class of 2027 produced a similar statistic.
KEY FACT:
The number of applicants has increased, but the number of enrolled students has remained constant for the past two years.
So, the competition has been heating up at Wharton! Let’s take a look at who your competitors could be.
The Wharton MBA Class Profile: Class of 2027
Wharton’s incoming class in 2027 was its largest in five years. Out of 7,613 applicants, 888 enrolled in Wharton’s MBA program as members of the class of 2027. U.S. students of color made up a significant 21% more than the Class of 2026 (57% versus 36%), but the proportion of women dropped 3%, from 47% to 44%. This reflects a 5-year trend that has shown an average decrease of 2 percentage points each year.
Another notable shift in the demographic makeup of Wharton’s incoming class was in international students. The proportion of those students decreased from 31% to 26%.
Despite those demographic changes, consulting was the top sector from which incoming students hailed, with 31% of the class of 2027 coming from consulting backgrounds and 15% coming from private equity/venture capital. The industries with the least representation in the class of 2027 were real estate, energy, and media/entertainment, at about 1-2% each. Wharton’s class of 2027 had an average of 5 years of work experience, though years in the professional world ranged from 0 to 13.
Academic Background of the Class of 2027
The class of 2027 had an average GPA of 3.7, with undergraduate majors fairly evenly split among three categories. These were Humanities (36%), Business (32%), and STEM (32%). Interestingly, the large percentage of Wharton-enrolled MBA students with an undergraduate degree in Humanities (36%) is significantly higher than that of nearly all other M7 schools. Most of these schools have Humanities percentages in the 5% – 11% range. The only exception is Stanford GSB, which has an even greater percentage of Humanities majors (41%) than Wharton. These high percentages in non-business-oriented disciplines may reflect the increasing trend of even the most prestigious schools to make each class’ makeup more representative of the communities in which they will one day serve.
Interestingly, the average GPA and work experience at Wharton were in keeping with the averages at other M7 schools. For instance, the Harvard MBA class of 2026 had an average GPA of 3.7 and an average of 5 years in the professional world, numbers very similar to Wharton’s. So, if you’re interested in applying to M7 schools in general, it’s important to keep those stats in mind.
Keep the Wharton MBA class profile in mind when you’re thinking about your GMAT score goal for Wharton. First, let’s look at what the Wharton GMAT score range and average GMAT score have been in recent years.
TTP PRO TIP:
It’s important to keep the Wharton MBA class profile in mind when you’re setting your GMAT score goal to apply to Wharton.
Wharton Test Scores: What to Expect
The Wharton School MBA program has no minimum GMAT or GRE score requirements. Candidates are evaluated through a holistic admissions process. However, successful applicants typically submit strong scores.
For the Class of 2027, the average scores for enrolled students were:
- GMAT Classic (Legacy): 735 (96th percentile)
- GMAT Focus and later: 676 (95th percentile)
- GRE Quantitative: 163 (63rd percentile)
- GRE Verbal: 162 (89th percentile)
There is no preference for one test, so students are encouraged to take the test that best showcases their skills. While there is no cut-off, a score in the range of the class average or higher is generally considered competitive. Applicants are encouraged to present the strongest possible application across all areas, including academic performance (average GPA for the Class of 2027 was 3.7), work experience (average of 5 years), essays, and interviews, to compensate for any potential weaknesses in their profile.
KEY FACT:
High test scores are expected from applicants, but the admissions committee considers each applicant holistically..
So, can we interpret these averages as a clear sign that there is a “magic number” when it comes to Wharton MBA GMAT scores, or is there more to consider when setting your score goal for Wharton? (Drumroll … there’s more!) Let’s investigate.
Balancing Your GMAT Score With Other Factors
There is no doubt that impressive test scores can only help in the application process at a top-ranked business school such as Wharton. However, the truth is that MBA programs don’t admit applicants based on any one factor in isolation. Rather, they evaluate applicants holistically. Furthermore, business schools generally seek to create a dynamic environment for their students, one that reflects the real world. So, while common trends certainly exist across most MBA programs (backgrounds in finance, for example), business schools still value students with diverse backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences. Thus, there are numerous factors that business school admissions committees weigh when deciding who makes the cut.
For instance, as we saw when we looked at the Wharton MBA class profile, the average GPA and professional experience of Wharton’s class of 2027 were no less impressive than the average GMAT score. And you can bet that those applicants came with stellar recommendations. They won admissions officers over with polished application essays, too. The fact is, meeting the average GMAT score isn’t a guarantee of admittance to any MBA program, much less a top program.
Luckily, it’s also true that a lower-than-average GMAT score doesn’t necessarily spell doom. At any program, including Wharton, there is a pretty big range in the GMAT scores of any year group. Clearly, some students are exceptional enough in other areas of their applications to earn a seat despite GMAT scores that fall well below the average of admitted applicants. Perhaps they have impressive careers and certifications such as CPA/CA/CFA. Perhaps they come from an underrepresented background or industry and have advanced degrees or perfect GPAs.
KEY FACT:
MBA programs don’t admit applicants based on any one factor in isolation. Rather, they evaluate applicants holistically, seeking a diverse and dynamic class of students.
Make Your GMAT Score a “Gold Star” in Your Application
The point is, your GMAT is just one factor among many. So determining what score you need to apply to Wharton is a matter of both looking at GMAT averages AND carefully analyzing your strengths and weaknesses in other areas.
Nevertheless, your GMAT score is an important factor in MBA admissions decisions, not only because the applicant pool is so competitive at top-ranked schools such as Wharton, but also because MBA programs generally regard the GMAT as a reliable predictor of a student’s ability to succeed in business school. So, a GMAT score on the higher end of the class range could be a “gold star” on your application. And it could be a much-needed one, if your applicant profile is weak in other areas. Of course, if your GPA is lower than the average and your work experience is lacking, an impressive GMAT score may not be enough to get your foot in the door.
TTP PRO TIP:
Make your (impressive) GMAT score the item that gets your application noticed!
So, how high a GMAT score is high enough for you? Should you shoot for average? The top end of the range? Let’s take a look at everything you need to consider when setting your score goal.
What GMAT Score Do I Need For Wharton’s MBA Program?
Generally speaking, a good GMAT score is one that is equal to your target school’s median or average score. However, as we’ve just discussed, all MBA applicants are different, so a desirable GMAT score for one Wharton applicant may not be so desirable for another applicant.
With that in mind, it’s wise to think of your direct competition as not the entire Wharton applicant pool. You’re in competition with just those applicants whose profiles are similar to yours. So, if “the pool you’re swimming in” is particularly deep, you may need a higher GMAT score in order to float to the top.
For example, let’s say your applicant profile falls mostly within the averages at Wharton. Perhaps you’re a white male with an undergraduate degree in Business, a GPA of 3.7, and about 5 years of work experience in venture capital. In that case, you may need something in your applicant profile that makes you stand out as more than “average.” A GMAT score well above the Wharton average of 735 (legacy) or 676 (Focus and later) could be just the thing to give your application that extra push to the top of the pile.
On the other hand, let’s say you’re an international student with 8 years of work experience in a less-represented industry such as health care (only 4% of Wharton’s class of 2027) and a GPA of 4.0. In that case, the pool you’re wading in will be far smaller. You may feel comfortable applying with a GMAT score that falls at or below the Wharton average. You may, in fact, be a highly desirable candidate, in light of your overall profile.
TTP PRO TIP:
When setting your GMAT score goal, consider how big the pool is of applicants whose profiles are similar to yours.
Being from an Underrepresented Background is Not a Ticket to Admission
Of course, “unique” data points in your profile are not an automatic advantage when applying to MBA programs. Even if you come from an underrepresented background or industry, you have to be able to demonstrate that you have the skills and proficiencies necessary to be successful in graduate-level business classes.
For example, perhaps your work experience is in the media sector, which was uncommon for Wharton’s class of 2027. Is that unique data point reason enough to assume that you’ll be a competitive applicant to Wharton with a legacy GMAT score of 680? Not quite. While your unique professional background could be an advantage to your candidacy, it could just as easily be a disadvantage — say, if you don’t have much of a background in quant, or your undergraduate performance in quant-focused courses was lackluster.
In a case like that, shooting for a top-notch Quant score, say in the 90th percentile or above, would be optimal. Top MBA programs typically prefer to see GMAT Quant scores in the top 20-30%, so if your quant background is weak, aiming for the higher end of the scale makes a lot of sense. Such a score could help alleviate any worries admissions might have about your handling rigorous, graduate-level classes focused on subjects such as finance, economics, and statistical analysis.
Furthermore, since business schools generally prefer to see fairly “balanced” GMAT section scores, admissions might expect to see an impressive Verbal score from an applicant with a media background. So, you’d probably want to have a total score above the Wharton average. Then you might really have an edge, because you would be showcasing strong quantitative skills and uncommon verbal abilities.
KEY FACT:
Students from underrepresented backgrounds still need to show they can handle Wharton’s rigorous academic program.
Offset Your Weaknesses with Strengths in Other Areas
A section score that is unexpectedly impressive for a person with your particular background can help your application stick in the mind of admissions. Let’s say you have a strong background in Quant (a common scenario at Wharton and other top programs). You’re also in an overrepresented group in just about every respect. In that case, a GMAT Verbal score in the 90th percentile or above could make your profile stand out among a sea of similar applicants, particularly if you score in the coveted top 2% of all test-takers. Remember, people in groups that are overrepresented in MBA applicant pools typically need to earn higher GMAT scores overall in order to stand out among their peers.
Of course, none of these numbers are set in stone. You must evaluate your strengths and weaknesses as an individual and set your GMAT score goals accordingly. However, you can use the general recommendations I’ve provided as a guide, keeping in mind that your GMAT scores can be a valuable tool for filling “gaps” in your applicant profile and giving yourself the best possible chance at admittance.
TTP PRO TIP:
Top MBA programs typically prefer to see GMAT Quant scores in the top 20-30% If your quant background is somewhat weak, consider aiming for the higher end of the scale.
Shooting for the “Safe Zone”
There is no one-size-fits-all calculation for figuring out what GMAT score you need for admission to Wharton. There certainly are no guarantees. Moreover, while we know some averages and trends, it’s impossible to know exactly how stiff the competition will be from one year to the next or how large the applicant pool might get.
So, when seeking admission to such a selective program, a smart strategy is to shoot for the “safe zone” when setting your GMAT score goal. Let me reiterate, the “safe zone” is not a guarantee of admittance. You can never safely assume that you’ll get into a school just because you have a certain GMAT score. Rather, the “safe zone” is a GMAT score that you can at least feel confident won’t be a red flag on your application.
The Safe Zone for Overrepresented and Underrepresented Groups or Industries
If you’re from an overrepresented group or industry, your “safe zone” GMAT score should beat the Wharton average. I recommend going by the Wharton average for the Class of 2027, which is a legacy score of 735 or a Focus-and-beyond score of 676.
If you’re from an underrepresented group or industry, your “safe zone” GMAT score at least meets the Wharton average. So, aim for a score of at least 735/676. So, what if you meet the average, but your practice tests indicate that you’re capable of doing better? Should you take the GMAT again? Since you’re in an underrepresented group, you might think this is not a good strategy, but take it from me, it’s a very solid strategy!
Additionally, regardless of whether your background is overrepresented or underrepresented at Wharton, if your GPA or years of work experience are notably lower than the averages for the current Wharton MBA class, consider aiming for a GMAT score that exceeds the Wharton GMAT average. You don’t necessarily have to shoot for a 99th percentile score, but you don’t want to dip below the average. If, for example, you have a strong GPA, but a year or less of work experience, a high score could help convince admissions that you’re ready to sit at the table with the big dogs.
TTP PRO TIP:
If your GPA or years of work experience are notably lower than the averages for the current Wharton MBA class, consider aiming for a GMAT score that approaches the top end of the Wharton GMAT score range.
Summary
- The Wharton MBA acceptance rate has been in the 20-25% range over the past several years.
- The Wharton Class of 2027 has the following attributes:
- 57% US students of color
- 44% women
- 26% international students
- 31% were employed in consulting
- 36% of enrolled students had a Humanities major in college
- The average number of years or work experience is 5 years
- The average undergraduate GPA is 3.7
- For the Class of 2027, the average scores for enrolled students were:
- GMAT Classic (Legacy): 735 (96th percentile)
- GMAT Focus and later: 676 (95th percentile)
- It is important to show a balanced application, as even a perfect GMAT score may not earn you acceptance.
- If you have gaps in your application, make sure you can compensate for them by having strengths in other areas.
What’s Next?
Whatever GMAT score you aim for, remember: if you work hard, have a smart study plan, and refuse to give up, you CAN achieve the GMAT score of your dreams. For more tips on setting your GMAT score goal, check out this article on what a good GMAT score is.
